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Rivina Humilis, 'The Fertility Bush': Exploring the History, Benefits, and Uses of Dog Blood Bush

Updated: Oct 1



Rivina humilis, commonly known as Dog Blood Bush or pigeonberry, is a plant with a rich history of traditional use, particularly in the Caribbean. It is valued for its medicinal properties, especially in herbal remedies addressing women’s reproductive health. This seemingly unassuming plant with bright red berries and delicate leaves has been used for generations to address various ailments, from menstrual issues to inflammation and wound healing. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the health benefits of Rivina humilis, particularly within the context of natural and alternative medicine. This blog post delves into the history of the Dog Blood Bush, its medicinal uses and benefits, and includes a few recipes for incorporating this powerful herb into your wellness routine.

The History of Rivina Humilis (Dog Blood Bush)

Origins and Traditional Use

Rivina humilis is a perennial plant native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including parts of the southern United States, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Its common name, "Dog Blood Bush," is most famously used in Jamaica, where the plant has a long history of traditional medicine, particularly in addressing women's reproductive issues.

In Jamaican folk medicine, Dog Blood Bush has been used for centuries to help with menstrual disorders, fertility issues, and inflammation. The plant's name might be derived from its historical use in treating uterine conditions, as it was believed to "cleanse the blood" and regulate menstrual cycles, thus supporting women’s health. Rivina humilis is also sometimes used in poultices to treat wounds and injuries, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.

The indigenous peoples of the Americas used this plant not only for medicinal purposes but also as a dye, utilizing its bright red berries to create natural pigments. In traditional herbal medicine, the leaves and roots are often used to make decoctions or teas that are consumed or applied topically to address various health concerns.

A Folk Medicine Staple

The importance of Rivina humilis in folk medicine cannot be overstated. Throughout the Caribbean, particularly in Jamaica, the plant has played a critical role in women’s health practices. Its use as a fertility aid, in particular, has contributed to its enduring reputation.


The herb is commonly recommended by traditional healers to help "clean the womb," which may be beneficial for women seeking to conceive or regulate their menstrual cycles.


Despite its long-standing use in folk medicine, scientific research on Rivina humilis is still relatively limited, though anecdotal evidence from practitioners and users attests to its effectiveness.



Health Benefits of Rivina Humilis (Dog Blood Bush)

Rivina humilis is rich in various compounds that contribute to its medicinal benefits, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. These compounds give the plant its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable tool in herbal medicine.

1. Supports Women’s Reproductive Health

One of the most well-known uses of Rivina humilis is in supporting women’s reproductive health. It is often used as a fertility booster, particularly for women experiencing menstrual irregularities or reproductive challenges. By helping to regulate the menstrual cycle and cleanse the uterus, Rivina humilis may support conception and overall reproductive health.

In traditional Jamaican medicine, it is often combined with other herbs to create a fertility tonic. Some women use it as a natural remedy to help clear blockages in the fallopian tubes or as part of a post-partum cleansing regimen. Additionally, its mild analgesic properties can help ease menstrual cramps and discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle.

2. Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Rivina humilis is prized for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for treating conditions related to inflammation, such as arthritis, joint pain, and muscle soreness. The plant’s leaves and roots can be prepared into teas or poultices to reduce inflammation both internally and externally.

For individuals suffering from inflammatory conditions like arthritis, a tea made from Rivina humilis may help alleviate pain and swelling in the joints. Topically, the leaves can be applied as a poultice to soothe inflamed skin or wounds.

3. Antibacterial and Antifungal Benefits

Thanks to its antibacterial and antifungal properties, Rivina humilis has been used to treat infections, particularly skin conditions and minor wounds. The plant’s natural compounds help cleanse wounds, prevent infection, and support faster healing. Additionally, its antifungal properties may be beneficial for treating fungal infections such as athlete’s foot or yeast infections.

4. Digestive Health

Rivina humilis has mild laxative properties, which may help with digestive issues such as constipation. It can be used to stimulate bowel movements and promote overall digestive health. By aiding in detoxification and cleansing the digestive system, it helps to maintain a healthy gut and prevent digestive discomfort.

5. Antioxidant Support

The presence of antioxidants in Rivina humilis helps to neutralize free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and supporting overall health. Antioxidants are vital for preventing cellular damage, which can lead to chronic diseases and premature aging. Consuming Rivina humilis tea regularly may support the body’s natural defenses and promote long-term health and vitality.

How to Use Rivina Humilis (Dog Blood Bush)


Rivina humilis can be used in various forms, including teas, decoctions, poultices, and tinctures. Below are some common ways to incorporate this medicinal plant into your wellness routine.

1. Dog Blood Bush Tea

One of the most popular ways to consume Rivina humilis is as an herbal tea. This preparation is simple and effective for supporting reproductive health, reducing inflammation, and promoting digestive wellness.

Ingredients:
  • 1 tablespoon of dried Rivina humilis leaves

  • 2 cups of water

  • Honey or natural sweetener (optional)

Instructions:
  1. Bring the water to a boil in a small pot.

  2. Add the dried Rivina humilis leaves to the boiling water.

  3. Reduce heat to a simmer and let the tea steep for 10-15 minutes.

  4. Strain the tea into a cup and add honey or sweetener if desired.

  5. Drink the tea 1-2 times a day for best results.

This tea is particularly beneficial for women looking to regulate their menstrual cycles or support fertility. For digestive issues, consuming the tea after meals may help with digestion and prevent constipation.

2. Dog Blood Bush Fertility Tonic

In traditional Jamaican medicine, Rivina humilis is often combined with other herbs to create a fertility tonic. This tonic is believed to cleanse the uterus and promote reproductive health, making it a popular choice for women trying to conceive.

Ingredients:
  • 1 tablespoon of dried Rivina humilis leaves

  • 1 teaspoon of raspberry leaf

  • 1 teaspoon of Blue Lotus petals

  • 1 teaspoon of Calendula petals

  • 1 teaspoon of nettle leaf

  • 2 cups of water

Instructions:
  1. Bring the water to a boil in a pot.

  2. Add all the herbs to the boiling water.

  3. Reduce the heat and let the mixture simmer for 15 minutes.

  4. Strain the tonic into a cup and let it cool slightly before drinking.

  5. Drink this tonic once daily for several weeks leading up to conception.

This tonic combines the benefits of Rivina humilis with other well-known fertility-supporting herbs like red raspberry leaf and nettle leaf, creating a potent natural remedy for women’s reproductive health.

3. Dog Blood Bush Poultice for Wounds and Inflammation

For treating external wounds, skin irritations, or inflammation, Rivina humilis can be used in a poultice. This preparation helps to draw out infection, reduce inflammation, and promote faster healing.

Ingredients:
  • Fresh or dried Rivina humilis leaves

  • Water (for making a paste)

  • Clean cloth or gauze

Instructions:
  1. If using dried leaves, soak them in warm water to soften.

  2. Crush or blend the fresh or soaked leaves to form a thick paste.

  3. Apply the paste directly to the affected area, covering it with a clean cloth or gauze.

  4. Leave the poultice on for at least 30 minutes before removing it.

  5. Repeat as needed to reduce inflammation and support healing.

This poultice is especially effective for reducing inflammation in joints or soothing irritated skin. It can be applied as needed until symptoms improve.

4. Dog Blood Bush Tincture

A tincture made from Rivina humilis can provide a concentrated dose of its medicinal properties. Tinctures are easy to take and can be stored for long periods.

Ingredients:
  • Fresh or dried Rivina humilis leaves

  • 80-proof alcohol (such as vodka or brandy) Top tip: For an alcohol-free version, use vinegar or a vegetable glycerin/water solution

  • Glass jar with a lid

Instructions:
  1. Fill the glass jar halfway with fresh or dried Rivina humilis leaves.

  2. Pour enough alcohol over the leaves to completely cover them.

  3. Seal the jar with a lid and store it in a cool, dark place for 4-6 weeks, shaking the jar every day.

  4. After 4-6 weeks, strain the tincture and transfer the liquid to a dropper bottle.

  5. Take 1-2 droppers of the tincture daily for reproductive health, inflammation, or digestive issues.

Tinctures are a more potent form of herbal medicine and are perfect for those who prefer a concentrated remedy.

In Summary

Rivina humilis, or Dog Blood Bush, is a powerful medicinal herb with a long history of use in traditional folk medicine, particularly in the Caribbean. Known for its ability to support women’s reproductive health, reduce inflammation, promote wound healing, and improve digestive function, Rivina humilis is a versatile plant that can be incorporated into various herbal remedies.

Whether consumed as a tea, applied as a poultice, or taken as a tincture, this herb has numerous health benefits that make it a valuable addition to any natural wellness routine. As with any herbal remedy, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using Rivina humilis, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking medication.

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